Let length of square = 100 m and breadth of square = 100 m
Area = (100 x 100) m2 = 10000 m2
New length = 130 m and breadth = 120 m
New area of rectangle = (130 x 120) m2 = 15600 m2
Increase % = (5600 / 10000) x 100 % = 56%
Let radius of circle = 100 m
New radius = 101 m
original area = [? x (100)2 ]m2
New area = [? x (101)2 ]m2
Increase% = [? x {(101)2 - (100)2} / { ? x (100)2} ] x 100 %
= 201 / 100% = 2.01%
Let side of square = 100 cm
Area = (100 x 100)cm2 = 10000 cm2
New area = (130 x 130)cm2 = 16900 cm2
Increase in area = (6900 / 10000) x 100% = 69%
Let the total number of students be 100
Then, n(A ? B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ? B) = (72 + 44 - 100)% = 16%
Now,16% of N = 40
? (16 x N) / 100 = 40
? N = (100 x 40) / 16 = 250
Suppose boys = 3N and girls = 2N
Not adults = (80% of 3N) + (75% of 2N) = (12N/5 + 3N/2) = 39N/10
? Required percentage = (39N/10 / 1/5N) x 100 % = 78%
? Milk = 90% 0f 40 = 36 litres and water = 4 litres.
Let L litre water to be added in order to make 20% water in new mixture.
? {(4 + L) / (40 + L)} x 100 = 20
? 20 x (40 + L) = 100 x (4 + L)
? 80 x L = 400
? L = 5 litres .
Let length of a rectangle = 100 m,
Breadth = 100 m
New length = 160 m,
New breadth = B meters
Then, 160 x B = 100 x 100
? B = (100 x 100) / 160 = 125/2
Decrease in breadth = (100 - 125/2)% = 371/2%
Consumption Decreases = (common %)2/100
= 225/100
= 2.25%.
Required number = 800 x (1 + 15/100)2
= 800 x (23/20) x (23/20)
= 1058
Let original rate = Rs. P per kg
New rate = 79% of Rs. P per kg
= Rs. (79 x P)/100) per kg
? {(100/79P)/100} - {100/P} = 10.5
? 10000/79P - 100/P = 10.5
? 10000 - 7900 = 10.5 x 79P
? P = 2100/(10.5 x 79)
? P = 2100/(10.5 x 79)
Reduced rate = Rs. (79/100) x 2100/(10.5 x 79) per kg = Rs. 2 per kg.
Surface area sphere = 4? x (10)2
volume sphere=4?/3 x (10)3
= (4000?/3) cm3
? Required percentage = {(400? x 3) / (4000?)} x 100 %
= 30%
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