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Home Aptitude Linear Equation See What Others Are Saying!
  • Question
  • In a two-digit number, the digit at the unit's place is 1 less than twice the digit at the ten's place. If the digits at unit's and ten's place are interchanged, the difference between the new and the original number is less than the original number by 20. The original number is


  • Options
  • A. 47
  • B. 59
  • C. 23
  • D. 35

  • Correct Answer
  • 47 

    Explanation

    let us assume the ten's digit number be x and unit's place digit be y.
    Then two digit Original Number = 10x + y
    According to question ? y = 2x - 1 ................(1)
    When digits are interchanged then new number = 10y + x
    If the digits at unit's and ten's place are interchanged, the difference between the new and the original number is less than the original number by 20,
    New Number - Original Number = Original number - 20
    ? 10y + x - (10x + y) = 10x + y - 20
    ? 10y + x - 10x - y - 10x - y = - 20
    ? 8y - 19x = - 20
    ? 19x - 8y = 20 ...................(2)
    Put the value of y from equation (1) in above equation (2).
    ? 19x - 8(2x - 1) = 20
    ? 19x - 16x - 8 = 20
    ? 7x = 20 + 8
    ? 7x = 28
    ? x = 28/7
    ? x = 4
    Put the value of y in equation (1)
    From (i) y = 2 x 4 -1 = y = 7
    ? original number = 10x + y =10 x 4 + 7 = 47.


  • More questions

    • 1. 3.87 - 2.59 =?

    • Options
    • A. 1.20
    • B. 1.2
    • C. 1.27
    • D. 1.28
    • Discuss
    • 2. 
      If 3 is added to the denominator of a fraction, it becomes 1/3 and if 4 be added to its numerator, It becomes 3/4, then fraction is?

    • Options
    • A. 4/9
    • B. 3/20
    • C. 7/24
    • D. 5/12
    • Discuss
    • 3. 
      If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the fraction because 5/8 and if the numerator of the same fraction is increased by 3 and the denominator is increased by 1, the fraction becomes 3/4 . What is the original fraction?

    • Options
    • A. Data inadequate
    • B. 2/7
    • C. 4/7
    • D. 3/7
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following are in descending order of their value?

    • Options
    • A.
      1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
      3 5 7 5 6 7
    • B.
      1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
      3 5 5 7 6 7
    • C.
      1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
      3 5 5 6 7 7
    • D.
      6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1
      7 6 5 7 5 3
    • Discuss
    • 5. The price of commodity X increases by 40 paise every year, while the price of commodity Y increases by 15 paise every year. If in 2001, the price of commodity X was Rs. 4.20 and that of Y was Rs. 6.30, in which year commodity X will cost 40 paise more than the commodity Y?

    • Options
    • A. 2010
    • B. 2011
    • C. 2012
    • D. 2013
    • Discuss
    • 6. 
      If a fraction's numerator is increased by 1 and the denominator is increased by 1 and denominator is increased by 2 then the fraction becomes 2/3. But when the numerator is increased by 5 and the denominator is increased by 1, then the fraction becomes 5/4. What is the value of the original fraction?

    • Options
    • A. 3/7
    • B. 5/8
    • C. 5/7
    • D. 6/7
    • Discuss
    • 7. 617 + 6.017 + 0.617 + 6.0017 =?

    • Options
    • A. 6.2963
    • B. 62.965
    • C. 629.6357
    • D. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. 
      The value of (9 2 x 18 4) / 3 16 is?

    • Options
    • A. 2/3
    • B. 4/9
    • C. 16/81
    • D. 32/243
    • Discuss
    • 9. If 2994 ÷ 14.5 = 172, then 29.94 ÷ 1.45 =?

    • Options
    • A. 0.172
    • B. 1.72
    • C. 17.2
    • D. 172
    • Discuss
    • 10. 
      A man spends (1/7)th of his salary on food, half of the remaining on clothing and (1/3)rd of the remaining on entertainment. He is still left with Rs. 600. How much does he spend on entertainment?

    • Options
    • A. Rs. 600
    • B. Rs. 450
    • C. Rs. 300
    • D. Rs. 700
    • Discuss


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