let us assume the ten's digit number be x and unit's place digit be y.
Then two digit Original Number = 10x + y
According to question ? y = 2x - 1 ................(1)
When digits are interchanged then new number = 10y + x
If the digits at unit's and ten's place are interchanged, the difference between the new and the original number is less than the original number by 20,
New Number - Original Number = Original number - 20
? 10y + x - (10x + y) = 10x + y - 20
? 10y + x - 10x - y - 10x - y = - 20
? 8y - 19x = - 20
? 19x - 8y = 20 ...................(2)
Put the value of y from equation (1) in above equation (2).
? 19x - 8(2x - 1) = 20
? 19x - 16x - 8 = 20
? 7x = 20 + 8
? 7x = 28
? x = 28/7
? x = 4
Put the value of y in equation (1)
From (i) y = 2 x 4 -1 = y = 7
? original number = 10x + y =10 x 4 + 7 = 47.
4th observation i.e., 8 is the median.
47/10000 = .0047
.02 =(2/100) x 100% =2%
Let N / 11 = 233
Then, N = 233 x 11 = 2563
? Missing digit is 5.
121012 = 12 x 10084 + 4
? remainder = 4
We have the important relation, More work, More time (days)
? A piece of work can be done in 6 days.
? Three times of work of same type can be done in 6 x 3
= 18 days
? = 750.0003 ÷ 19.999
? ? ? 750 ÷ 20
? ? ? 375 ? 38
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