Method 1 to solve this question.
Let us assume the numbers of days of tour before extending the tour are D and daily expenses is E.
According to question,
Total expenses on tour = per day expenses x total number of days
Total expenses on tour = E x D = ED
360 = ED
? ED = 360
? E = 360/D .................(1)
Again according to question,
After extending the tour by 4 days, Number of days of tour = D + 4
Expenses will be reduced by 3 rupees, then everyday expenses = E - 3
so total expenses = (D + 4) x (E - 3)
360 = (D + 4) x (E - 3)
(D + 4) x (E - 3) = 360 .............................................(2)
Put the value of E in Equation (2). we will get,
(D + 4) x (360/D - 3) = 360
? (D + 4) x ( (360 - 3D)/D ) = 360
? (D + 4) x ( (360 - 3D) ) = 360 x D
? (D + 4) x (360 - 3D) = 360 x D
After multiplication by algebra law,
? 360 x D - 3D x D + 4 x 360 - 4 x 3D = 360D
? 360 x D - 3D
? - 3
D
? - 3
D
? 3
D
?
D
?
D
?
D
?
D(
D + 24) - 20(
D + 24) = 0
? (
D + 24) (
D - 20) = 0
Either (
D + 24) = 0 or (
D - 20) = 0
So
D = - 24 or
D = 20
But days cannot be negative so D = 20 days.
Method 2 to solve this question.
Let us assume the original day of tour is d days.
Given that his tour is extended for 4 days
Hence daily expenses per days = 360/(d + 4)
Therefore, According to question,
360/d - 360/(d + 4) = 3
? (360(d + 4) - 360d)/d x (d + 4) = 3
? (360(d + 4) - 360d)/d x (d + 4) = 3
? 360(d + 4) - 360d = 3d x (d + 4)
? 360d + 1440 ? 360d = 3(d
2 + 4d)
? 1440 = 3d
2 + 12d
? 3d
2 + 12d ? 1440 = 0
? d
2 + 4d ? 480 = 0
? d
2 + 24d ? 20d ? 480 = 0
? d(d + 24) ? 20(d + 24) = 0
? (d + 24)(d ? 20) = 0
? (d + 24) = 0 or (d ? 20) = 0
? d = ?24 or d = 20
Since days cannot be negative, d = 20
Hence his original duration of the tour is 20 days.
We have the important relation, More work, More time (days)
? A piece of work can be done in 6 days.
? Three times of work of same type can be done in 6 x 3
= 18 days
? = 750.0003 ÷ 19.999
? ? ? 750 ÷ 20
? ? ? 375 ? 38
Subtract 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 from successive numbers. So 0 is wrong.
NA
Each previous number is multiplied by 2.
? 8 m shadow means original height = 12 m
? 1 m shadow means original height = 12/8 m
? 100 m shadow means original height = (12/8) x 100 m
= (6/4) x 100 = 6 x 25 = 150 m
Let 8% of 96 = y of 1/25
? (8 x 96)/100 = y/25
? y = (8 x 96 x 25)/100 = 192
Since the principal is not given, so data is inadequate.
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