3. The polarity on the side of the resistor where current enters is ______. The polarity on the side of the resistor where current exits is ___________.
8. When troubleshooting a bipolar junction transistor using an ohmmeter, if one of the junctions reads low in both directions, the junction is shorted and the transistor is bad. If one of the junctions reads high in both directions, the junction is shorted and the transistor is good.