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  • Question
  • What will be the output of the program?
    int i = 1, j = 10; 
    do 
    {
        if(i > j) 
        {
            break; 
        } 
        j--; 
    } while (++i < 5); 
    System.out.println("i = " + i + " and j = " + j);
    


  • Options
  • A. i = 6 and j = 5
  • B. i = 5 and j = 5
  • C. i = 6 and j = 4
  • D. i = 5 and j = 6

  • Correct Answer
  • i = 5 and j = 6 

    Explanation
    This loop is a do-while loop, which always executes the code block within the block at least once, due to the testing condition being at the end of the loop, rather than at the beginning. This particular loop is exited prematurely if i becomes greater than j.

    The order is, test i against j, if bigger, it breaks from the loop, decrements j by one, and then tests the loop condition, where a pre-incremented by one i is tested for being lower than 5. The test is at the end of the loop, so i can reach the value of 5 before it fails. So it goes, start:

    1, 10

    2, 9

    3, 8

    4, 7

    5, 6 loop condition fails.


    More questions

    • 1. Which is true about a method-local inner class?

    • Options
    • A. It must be marked final.
    • B. It can be marked abstract.
    • C. It can be marked public.
    • D. It can be marked static.
    • Discuss
    • 2. Given that all methods of class FileOutputStream, including close(), throw an IOException, which of these is true?
      import java.io.*;
      public class MyProgram 
      {
          public static void main(String args[])
          {
              FileOutputStream out = null;
              try 
              {
                  out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
                  out.write(122);
              }
              catch(IOException io) 
              {
                  System.out.println("IO Error.");
              }
              finally 
              {
                  out.close();
              }
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. This program will compile successfully.
    • B. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 4.
    • C. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 6.
    • D. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 18.
    • Discuss
    • 3. What will be the output of the program?
      public class Test 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              int I = 1;
              do while ( I < 1 )
              System.out.print("I is " + I);
              while ( I > 1 ) ;
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. I is 1
    • B. I is 1 I is 1
    • C. No output is produced.
    • D. Compilation error
    • Discuss
    • 4. What will be the output of the program?
      class MyThread extends Thread 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              MyThread t = new MyThread();
              Thread x = new Thread(t);
              x.start(); /* Line 7 */
          }
          public void run() 
          {
              for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) 
              {
                  System.out.print(i + "..");
              }
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. Compilation fails.
    • B. 1..2..3..
    • C. 0..1..2..3..
    • D. 0..1..2..
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which of the following is/are legal method declarations?

      1. protected abstract void m1();
      2. static final void m1(){}
      3. synchronized public final void m1() {}
      4. private native void m1();

    • Options
    • A. 1 and 3
    • B. 2 and 4
    • C. 1 only
    • D. All of them are legal declarations.
    • Discuss
    • 6. Which three statements are true?
      1. f1 == f2
      2. f1 == f3
      3. f2 == f1[1]
      4. x == f1[0]
      5. f == f1[0]
      import java.awt.Button;
      class CompareReference 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              float f = 42.0f;
              float [] f1 = new float[2];
              float [] f2 = new float[2];
              float [] f3 = f1;
              long x = 42;
              f1[0] = 42.0f;
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. 1, 2 and 3
    • B. 2, 4 and 5
    • C. 3, 4 and 5
    • D. 1, 4 and 5
    • Discuss
    • 7. Which one create an anonymous inner class from within class Bar?
      class Boo 
      {
          Boo(String s) { }
          Boo() { }
      }
      class Bar extends Boo 
      {
          Bar() { }
          Bar(String s) {super(s);}
          void zoo() 
          {
          // insert code here
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. Boo f = new Boo(24) { };
    • B. Boo f = new Bar() { };
    • C. Bar f = new Boo(String s) { };
    • D. Boo f = new Boo.Bar(String s) { };
    • Discuss
    • 8. Which of the following code fragments inserted, will allow to compile?
      public class Outer 
      { 
          public void someOuterMethod() 
          {
              //Line 5 
          } 
          public class Inner { } 
          
          public static void main(String[] argv) 
          {
              Outer ot = new Outer(); 
              //Line 10
          } 
      } 
      

    • Options
    • A. new Inner(); //At line 5
    • B. new Inner(); //At line 10
    • C. new ot.Inner(); //At line 10
    • D. new Outer.Inner(); //At line 10
    • Discuss
    • 9. What will be the output of the program?
      public class Test178 
      { 
          public static void main(String[] args) 
          {
              String s = "foo"; 
              Object o = (Object)s; 
              if (s.equals(o)) 
              { 
                  System.out.print("AAA"); 
              } 
              else 
              {
                  System.out.print("BBB"); 
              } 
              if (o.equals(s)) 
              {
                  System.out.print("CCC"); 
              } 
              else 
              {
                  System.out.print("DDD"); 
              } 
          } 
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. AAACCC
    • B. AAADDD
    • C. BBBCCC
    • D. BBBDDD
    • Discuss
    • 10. What will be the output of the program?
      int i = (int) Math.random();
      

    • Options
    • A. i = 0
    • B. i = 1
    • C. value of i is undetermined
    • D. Statement causes a compile error
    • Discuss


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