Java entry point rules: what happens when main is not declared static?\n\npublic class F0091 {\n public void main(String[] args) {\n System.out.println("Hello" + args[0]);\n }\n}\n// Command line: > java F0091 world

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: The code does not run.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The Java Virtual Machine requires a specific entry point signature to launch an application: public static void main(String[] args). If the main method is not static, the JVM will not treat it as an entry point, even if the name “main” and parameter list match.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The class declares public void main(String[] args) without static.
  • Invocation is through the JVM launcher: java F0091 world.
  • No other main method exists with the correct signature.


Concept / Approach:
Because the JVM looks specifically for a static method, it cannot call an instance main automatically. The launcher reports a “Main method not found in class F0091” (or similar) and terminates without executing user code.



Step-by-Step Solution:

JVM loads class F0091.Searches for method: public static void main(String[]).Finds only public void main(String[]) → not acceptable.Launcher reports error; no “Hello world” is printed.


Verification / Alternative check:
Changing the signature to public static void main(String[] args) compiles and runs; output would be “Hello world”.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Hello / Hello Foo91 / Hello world: All assume the program ran.
  • Compilation fails due to println: System.out.println is valid; issue is the missing static modifier.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting static, wrong parameter type (e.g., String args), or wrong access modifier prevents the application from starting.



Final Answer:
The code does not run.

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