#include<stdio.h> #define MIN(x, y) (x<y)? x : y; int main() { int x=3, y=4, z; z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1); if(z > 0) printf("%d\n", z); return 0; }
Step 1: int x=3, y=4, z; The variable x, y, z are declared as an integer type and the variable x, y are initialized to value 3, 4 respectively.
Step 2: z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1); becomes,
=> z = (x+y/2 < y-1)? x+y/2 : y - 1;
=> z = (3+4/2 < 4-1)? 3+4/2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (3+2 < 4-1)? 3+2 : 4 - 1;
=> z = (5 < 3)? 5 : 3;
The macro return the number 3 and it is stored in the variable z.
Step 3: if(z > 0) becomes if(3 > 0) here the if condition is satisfied. It executes the if block statements.
Step 4: printf("%d\n", z);. It prints the value of variable z.
Hence the output of the program is 3
1 : | extern int x; |
2 : | float square ( float x ) { ... } |
3 : | double pow(double, double); |
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> union employee { char name[15]; int age; float salary; }; const union employee e1; int main() { strcpy(e1.name, "K"); printf("%s %d %f", e1.name, e1.age, e1.salary); return 0; }
The output will be (in 16-bit platform DOS):
K 75 0.000000#include<stdio.h> int main() { struct bits { int i:40; }bit; printf("%d\n", sizeof(bit)); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdarg.h> int main() { void display(int num, ...); display(4, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5, 44.3); return 0; } void display(int num, ...) { float c; int j; va_list ptr; va_start(ptr, num); for(j=1; j<=num; j++) { c = va_arg(ptr, float); printf("%f", c); } }
/* sample.c */ #include<stdio.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int j; j = argv[1] + argv[2] + argv[3]; printf("%d", j); return 0; }
Example: j = atoi(argv[1]) + atoi(argv[2]) + atoi(argv[3]);
#include<stdio.h> int main() { float a=3.14; char *j; j = (char*)&a; printf("%d\n", *j); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int i=4; switch(i) { default: printf("This is default\n"); case 1: printf("This is case 1\n"); break; case 2: printf("This is case 2\n"); break; case 3: printf("This is case 3\n"); } return 0; }
In default statement there is no break; statement is included. So it prints the case 1 statements. "This is case 1".
Then the break; statement is encountered. Hence the program exits from the switch-case block.
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int a = 300, b, c; if(a >= 400) b = 300; c = 200; printf("%d, %d, %d\n", a, b, c); return 0; }
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