What will be the output of the program?

#include<stdio.h>
#define SQR(x)(x*x)

int main()
{
    int a, b=3;
    a = SQR(b+2);
    printf("%d\n", a);
    return 0;
}

Step 1: int a, b=3; Here the variable a, b are declared as an integer type and the variable b is initialized to 3.

Step 2: a = SQR(b+2); becomes,

=> a = b+2 * b+2; Here SQR(x) is replaced by macro to x*x .

=> a = 3+2 * 3+2;

=> a = 3 + 6 + 2;

=> a = 11;

Step 3: printf("%d\n", a); It prints the value of variable 'a'.

Hence the output of the program is 11