The Banker's algorithm is a resource allocation & deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of pre-determined maximum possible amounts of all resources, and then makes a "safe-state" check to test for possible deadlock conditions for all other pending activities, before deciding whether allocation should be allowed to continue.
2. Operating system
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A. links a program with the subroutines it references
5. What is the name of the technique in which the operating system of a computer executes several programs concurrently by switching back and forth between them?