Power supply service — If the bearing in a PSU cooling fan fails, what is the recommended component to replace?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Replace the entire power supply unit (PSU)

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A failing power supply fan can lead to overheating, instability, and safety hazards. Servicing internal PSU components exposes technicians to dangerous voltages and stored energy, even when unplugged.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Typical consumer/office ATX-style PSU with sealed enclosure.
  • Fan bearing failure is diagnosed (noise, wobble, stalling).
  • Standard safety practices are followed.


Concept / Approach:

Industry best practice is to replace the entire PSU rather than open and repair it. Inside a PSU, capacitors can retain lethal charge. Replacing only the fan or bearing requires opening the case, which most vendors discourage and which voids safety certifications. A new PSU restores safety compliance and reliability.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Confirm fan bearing failure symptoms.Evaluate risk of internal repair versus replacement.Select full PSU replacement to maintain safety and reliability ratings.Verify correct wattage, connectors, and efficiency rating for the replacement unit.


Verification / Alternative check:

Vendor service policies and A+-style training emphasize replacing the PSU rather than servicing internals in the field.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Replacing only the fan or bearing requires opening the PSU and is hazardous; replacing the case accomplishes nothing; “None” is incorrect because replacing the PSU is the recommended practice.



Common Pitfalls:

Running systems with a failing fan, attempting a DIY fan swap without proper discharge tools, and choosing a low-quality replacement with inadequate protections.



Final Answer:

Replace the entire power supply unit (PSU).

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