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  • Question
  • The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Specific weight of water in N/m3, a = Cross-sectional area of jet in m2, and V = Velocity of jet in m/s)


  • Options
  • A. The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Spe
  • B. The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Spe
  • C. The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Spe
  • D. The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Spe

  • Correct Answer
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  • Hydraulic Machines problems


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    • 1. The depth of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally __________ the diameter of jet.

    • Options
    • A. equal to
    • B. 1.2 times
    • C. 1.8 times
    • D. double
    • Discuss
    • 2. In a Francis turbine runner, the number of blades are generally between

    • Options
    • A. 2 to 4
    • B. 4 to 8
    • C. 8 to l6
    • D. 16 to 24
    • Discuss
    • 3. A jet of water enters and leaves a fixed curved vane tangentially. The force of jet along perpendicular to the vane is zero.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 4. Power required to drive a centrifugal pump is __________ proportional to N3.

    • Options
    • A. directly
    • B. inversely
    • Discuss
    • 5. The discharge through a reaction turbine __________ with the increase in unit speed.

    • Options
    • A. remains same
    • B. increases
    • C. decreases
    • Discuss
    • 6. The relation between hydraulic efficiency (?h), mechanical efficiency (?m) and overall efficiency (?o) ) is

    • Options
    • A. ?h = ?o x ?m
    • B. ?m = ?o x ?h
    • C. ?o = ?h x ?m
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. The maximum hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is (where ? = Angle of blade tip at outlet)

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    • Discuss
    • 8. The specific speed of a turbine is given by the equation

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    • Discuss
    • 9. The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

    • Options
    • A. power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
    • B. actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
    • C. workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 10. A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit speed of the wheel is

    • Options
    • A. 10 r.p.m.
    • B. 20 r.p.m.
    • C. 40 r.p.m.
    • D. 80 r.p.m.
    • Discuss


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