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Home Mechanical Engineering Compressors, Gas Dynamics and Gas Turbines Comments

  • Question
  • The axial flow compressor is preferred in air-craft gas turbines because of


  • Options
  • A. low frontal area
  • B. higher thrust
  • C. high pressure rise
  • D. none of these

  • Correct Answer
  • low frontal area 


  • Compressors, Gas Dynamics and Gas Turbines problems


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    • 1. The process, which causes the air to enter the impeller blades of a centrifugal compressor at __________ velocity (without effecting the mass of air to flow and velocity of flow) is known as prewhirl.

    • Options
    • A. reduced
    • B. increased
    • Discuss
    • 2. The pressure of air at the beginning of the compression stroke is __________ the atmospheric pressure.

    • Options
    • A. equal to
    • B. less than
    • C. more than
    • Discuss
    • 3. In a single stage, single acting reciprocating air compressor, without clearance, the workdone on the air during isentropic compression is __________ the heat required to raise the temperature of air from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure.

    • Options
    • A. equal to
    • B. less than
    • C. greater than
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following statement is correct relating to rocket engines?

    • Options
    • A. The combustion chamber in a rocket engine is directly analogous to the reservoir of a super sonic wind tunnel
    • B. The stagnation conditions exist at the combustion chamber
    • C. The exit velocities of exhaust gases are much higher than those in jet engine
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 5. For maximum work, the reheating should be done to an intermediate pressure of (where p1 = Maximum pressure, and p2 = Minimum pressure)

    • Options
    • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D. p1p2
    • Discuss
    • 6. Which of the following statement is correct as regard to centrifugal compressors?

    • Options
    • A. The flow of air is parallel to the axis of the compressor.
    • B. The static pressure of air in the impeller increases in order to provide centripetal force on the air.
    • C. The impeller rotates at high speeds.
    • D. The maximum efficiency is higher than multi-stage axial flow compressors.
    • Discuss
    • 7. The mass of gas turbine per kW developed is about __________ as that of an I.C. engine.

    • Options
    • A. same
    • B. one-half
    • C. one-fourth
    • D. one-sixth
    • Discuss
    • 8. In a turbo jet engine, subsequent to heat addition to compressed air, to get the power output, the working substance is expanded in

    • Options
    • A. exit nozzle, which is a constant volume process
    • B. exit nozzle, which is essentially an isentropic process
    • C. turbine blades, which is a constant volume process
    • D. turbine blades, which is essentially an isentropic process
    • Discuss
    • 9. The performance of air compressor at high altitudes will be __________ as compared to that at sea level.

    • Options
    • A. same
    • B. lower
    • C. higher
    • Discuss
    • 10. The intercooler pressure, for minimum work required, for a two stage reciprocating air compressor, is given by (where p1 = Intake pressure of air, p2 = Intercooler pressure, and p3 = Delivery pressure of air)

    • Options
    • A. p2 = p1 x p3
    • B. p2 = p1/p3
    • C. p2 = p1 x p3
    • D. p2 = p3/p1
    • Discuss


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