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Home Mechanical Engineering Steam Nozzles and Turbines Comments

  • Question
  • In a 50% reaction turbine stage, tangential component of absolute velocity at rotor inlet is 537 m/s and the blade velocity is 454 m/s. The power output in kW of steam will be


  • Options
  • A. 260 kW
  • B. 282 kW
  • C. 296 kW
  • D. 302 kW

  • Correct Answer
  • 282 kW 


  • Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems


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    • 1. The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows

    • Options
    • A. Carnot cycle
    • B. Rankine cycle
    • C. Joule cycle
    • D. Stirling cycle
    • Discuss
    • 2. The efficiency of an impulse turbine is maximum when (where Vb = Blade speed, V = Absolute velocity of steam entering the blade, and ? = Nozzle angle)

    • Options
    • A. Vb = 0.5 V cos ?
    • B. Vb = V cos ?
    • C. Vb = 0.5 V2 cos ?
    • D. Vb = V2 cos?
    • Discuss
    • 3. When the cross-section of a nozzle __________ continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a convergent nozzle.

    • Options
    • A. increases
    • B. decreases
    • Discuss
    • 4. For a Parson's reaction turbine, if ?1 and ?2 are fixed blade angles at inlet and exit respectively and ?1 and ?2 are the moving blade angles at entrance and exit respectively, then

    • Options
    • A. ?1 = ?2 and ?1 = ?2
    • B. ?1 = ?1 and ?2 = ?2
    • C. ?1 < ?1 and ?2 > ?2
    • D. ?1 = ?2 and ?1 = ?2
    • Discuss
    • 5. In a nozzle, the effect of supersaturation is to

    • Options
    • A. decrease dryness fraction of steam
    • B. decrease specific volume of steam
    • C. increase the entropy
    • D. increase the heat drop
    • Discuss
    • 6. The stage efficiency is the ratio of energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 7. The pressure compounded impulse turbine as compared to velocity compounded turbine require __________ number of stages.

    • Options
    • A. same
    • B. less
    • C. more
    • Discuss
    • 8. When the inlet pressure of steam is equal to the exit pressure, then

    • Options
    • A. there is a pressure drop in the nozzle
    • B. fluid flows through the nozzle
    • C. pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle
    • D. there is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle
    • Discuss
    • 9. In an impulse reaction turbine, the pressure drops gradually and continuously over

    • Options
    • A. fixed blades
    • B. moving blades
    • C. both fixed and moving blades
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 10. The expansion of steam, as it flows over the blades in reaction turbine, represents

    • Options
    • A. isothermal process
    • B. isentropic process
    • C. throttling process
    • D. free-expansion process
    • Discuss


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