A dice is numbered from 1 to 6 in different ways.

If 1 is adjacent to 2, 3 and 5, then which of the following statements is necessarily true?

If 1 is opposite to 5 and 2 is opposite to 3, then 4 definitely lies opposite to 6. Therefore, 2 cannot lie opposite to any of the two numbers - 4 or 6. Hence, 2 necessarily lies adjacent to both 4 and 6.

Number 1 is common to both the positions of the dice. We assume the dice in fig. (ii) to be rotated so that 1 remains on the RHS face (i.e. face II as per activity 1) and the numbers 5 and 3 move to the faces hidden behind 2 and 4 respectively (in fig. (i). Then, clearly 3 lies opposite 4. Hence, when 4 is at the bottom then 3 mist lie on the top.

We shall assume the dice in fig. (ii) to be rotated so that the 5 dots appear at the same position as in fig. (i) i.e. on RHS face (i.e. on face II as per activity 1) and 1 dot appears at the same position as in fig; (i) i.e. on Front face (i.e. on face I). Then, from the, two figures, 2 dots appear on the top face (i.e. on face V) and 4 dots appear on the Bottom face (i.e. on face VI).

Since, these two faces are opposite to each other, therefore, two dots are contained on the face opposite to that containing four dots.

From figures (i) and (ii) we conclude that 3, 4, 1 and 5 dots appear adjacent to 2 dots. Therefore, 6 dots must appear opposite 2 dots. Since, there are 2 dots on the top face when the dice is in position (i), therefore, the number of dots at the bottom face must be 6.

From figures (i), (ii), (iv) we conclude that 5, 6, 1 and 2 lie adjacent to 4. Hence, 3 must lie opposite 4 and vice-versa. In fig. (iii), 3 is at the top and consequently 4 must lie at the bottom face.

Number 6 is common to both the positions of the dice. We assume the dice in fig. (ii) to be rotated so that 6 remains on the top face (i.e. face V as per activity 1) and the number 4 in fig. (ii) moves to the FR-RH face (i.e. face I) as in fig. (i), then 5 will move to the RR-RH face (i.e. face II). Clearly, 5 (which lies on face II) and 1 (which lies on face IV) will be opposite to each other. So, when 1 is on the top, then 5 will be at the bottom.

From figures X and Y, we conclude that dot, circle, square and cross lie adjacent to the triangle. Therefore, the arrow must lie opposite the triangle. From figures X and Z, we conclude that dot, triangle, arrow and cross lie adjacent to the circle. Therefore, the square must lie opposite the circle. Thus, the arrow lies opposite the triangle, the square lies opposite the circle and consequently, the cross lies opposite the dot.

As analysed above, the symbol opposite the arrow is the triangle.

The figure rotates 90 ^oCW; gets reduced in size and also gets enclosed in a figure with one less number of sides.

The symbols move in the sequence . Also, the arrow rotates 135 ^oACW; the trapezium gets vertically inverted and the pin-shaped symbol rotates 90 ^oCW.

The upper element rotates through 180 ^o and its head gets inverted. The lower element gets vertically inverted.