Discussion
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- Question
When two populations compete for a single growth limiting substrate in a continuous fermenter, which organism would not be washed out?
Options- A. Organism maintaining the highest substrate concentration
- B. Organism maintaining the lowest substrate concentration
- C. Both (a) and (b)
- D. Organism maintaining the moderate substrate concentration
- Correct Answer
- Organism maintaining the lowest substrate concentration
- 1. A fed-batch reactor initially contains 2 litre of medium. If it was fed at 1 litre per hour, then after 10 hours, the volume of the reactor will be
Options- A. 1 litre
- B. 2 litre
- C. 3 litre
- D. 13 litre Discuss
- 2. If biomass yields are constant, then the biomass productivity of a culture grown in continuous reactor will
Options- A. always decrease with dilution rate
- B. increase with dilution rate until washout
- C. remain constant irrespective of the dilution rate
- D. decrease with dilution rate until washout Discuss
- 3. A continuous bioreactor in which only the flow rate is used to control the rate of cell or product productivity is called
Options- A. turbidostat
- B. chemostat
- C. level stat
- D. pH Discuss
- 4. Yield coefficient represents
Options- A. total biomass or product produced
- B. conversion efficiency of a substrate into product
- C. conversion rate of a substrate into biomass or product
- D. production time of biomass or product Discuss
- 5. Formation of end product by Lactococcus lactis will become non-growth associated as lactic acid accumulates because
Options- A. cells will redirect ATP to anabolism
- B. cells will redirect NAD+ to anabolism
- C. cells will redirect ATP to facilitate the diffusion of lactic acid and H+ out of the cells
- D. cells will redirect ATP to the active transport of lactic acid and H+ out of the cells Discuss
- 6. In fed-batch fermentation, mass of substrate utilized is calculated using the relationship
Options- A. initial mass of substrate in the reactor + final mass of substrate in the reactor + flow rate x [substrate in the feed]
- B. initial mass of substrate in the reactor - final mass of substrate in the reactor + flow rate x [substrate in the feed]
- C. initial mass of substrate in the reactor + final mass of substrate in the reactor - flow rate x [substrate in the feed]
- D. initial mass of substrate in the reactor + final mass of substrate in the reactor - flow rate Discuss
- 7. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is being grown in a chemostat converts glucose to biomass, ethanol, glycerol and carbon dioxide. At steady state, the concentration of glucose, biomass, ethanol and glycerol will
Options- A. decrease with time
- B. increase with time
- C. be constant
- D. change randomly with time Discuss
- 8. Which of the statement is true for continuous reactor at steady state?
Options- A. The rates of biomass, substrate and product concentrations are zero
- B. Biomass, substrate and product concentrations are zero
- C. Biomass, substrate and product concentrations do not change with time
- D. Biomass, substrate and product concentrations change with time Discuss
- 9. Which of the following is used to calculate mass of substrate in the reactor?
Options- A. Flow rate x substrate concentration in the reactor
- B. Volume of reactor x substrate concentration in reactor
- C. Flow rate x mass of reactor
- D. Volume of reactor x Flow rate Discuss
- 10. Mixing in an anaerobic sludge blanket reactor is due to
Options- A. rapid change in water temperatures throughout the reactor
- B. release of gases by the microbial populations
- C. swimming of microbes
- D. none of the above Discuss
Fermentation Reactors problems
Search Results
Correct Answer: 2 litre
Correct Answer: increase with dilution rate until washout
Correct Answer: chemostat
Correct Answer: conversion efficiency of a substrate into product
Correct Answer: cells will redirect ATP to the active transport of lactic acid and H+ out of the cells
Correct Answer: initial mass of substrate in the reactor - final mass of substrate in the reactor + flow rate x [substrate in the feed]
Correct Answer: be constant
Correct Answer: Biomass, substrate and product concentrations do not change with time
Correct Answer: Volume of reactor x substrate concentration in reactor
Correct Answer: release of gases by the microbial populations
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