Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Humulin
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Brand and generic naming conventions help students recognize widely used biopharmaceuticals. Recombinant human insulin revolutionized diabetes care, and its early trade name is still often used as a shorthand in textbooks and examinations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Humulin denotes bioidentical human insulin produced in microbial hosts (E. coli or yeast). It replaced bovine/porcine insulin, improving immunogenicity profiles and supply reliability. Variants (regular, NPH, premixes) share the underlying recombinant origin.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Pharmacology texts and formularies list Humulin R and Humulin N as standard preparations of recombinant human insulin.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “human insulin” (a molecule) with specific analogs (insulin lispro, aspart, glargine) that are engineered variants, not the original Humulin.
Final Answer:
Humulin.
Discussion & Comments