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Home Java Programming Garbage Collections See What Others Are Saying!
  • Question
  • What allows the programmer to destroy an object x?


  • Options
  • A. x.delete()
  • B. x.finalize()
  • C. Runtime.getRuntime().gc()
  • D. Only the garbage collection system can destroy an object.

  • Correct Answer
  • Only the garbage collection system can destroy an object. 

    Explanation
    Option D is correct. When an object is no longer referenced, it may be reclaimed by the garbage collector. If an object declares a finalizer, the finalizer is executed before the object is reclaimed to give the object a last chance to clean up resources that would not otherwise be released. When a class is no longer needed, it may be unloaded.

    Option A is wrong. I found 4 delete() methods in all of the Java class structure. They are:

    1. delete() - Method in class java.io.File : Deletes the file or directory denoted by this abstract pathname.
    2. delete(int, int) - Method in class java.lang.StringBuffer : Removes the characters in a substring of this StringBuffer.
    3. delete(int, int) - Method in interface javax.accessibility.AccessibleEditableText : Deletes the text between two indices
    4. delete(int, int) - Method in class : javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.AccessibleJTextComponent; Deletes the text between two indices

    None of these destroy the object to which they belong.

    Option B is wrong. I found 19 finalize() methods. The most interesting, from this questions point of view, was the finalize() method in class java.lang.Object which is called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. This method does not destroy the object to which it belongs.

    Option C is wrong. But it is interesting. The Runtime class has many methods, two of which are:


    More questions

    • 1. When is the B object, created in line 3, eligible for garbage collection?
      void start() {  
          A a = new A(); 
          B b = new B(); 
          a.s(b);  
          b = null; /* Line 5 */
          a = null;  /* Line 6 */
          System.out.println("start completed"); /* Line 7 */
      } 
      

    • Options
    • A. after line 5
    • B. after line 6
    • C. after line 7
    • D. There is no way to be absolutely certain.
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which is a reserved word in the Java programming language?

    • Options
    • A. method
    • B. native
    • C. subclasses
    • D. reference
    • E. array
    • Discuss
    • 3. Which statement is true for the class java.util.ArrayList?

    • Options
    • A. The elements in the collection are ordered.
    • B. The collection is guaranteed to be immutable.
    • C. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be unique.
    • D. The elements in the collection are accessed using a unique key.
    • Discuss
    • 4. What will be the output of the program?
      public class Test 
      { 
          public static void main(String[] args) 
          {
              final StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer(); 
              final StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(); 
      
              new Thread() 
              { 
                  public void run() 
                  {
                      System.out.print(a.append("A")); 
                      synchronized(b) 
                      { 
                          System.out.print(b.append("B")); 
                      } 
                  } 
              }.start(); 
                  
              new Thread() 
              {
                  public void run() 
                  {
                      System.out.print(b.append("C")); 
                      synchronized(a) 
                      {
                          System.out.print(a.append("D")); 
                      } 
                  } 
              }.start(); 
          } 
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. ACCBAD
    • B. ABBCAD
    • C. CDDACB
    • D. Indeterminate output
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which is true about a method-local inner class?

    • Options
    • A. It must be marked final.
    • B. It can be marked abstract.
    • C. It can be marked public.
    • D. It can be marked static.
    • Discuss
    • 6. Given that all methods of class FileOutputStream, including close(), throw an IOException, which of these is true?
      import java.io.*;
      public class MyProgram 
      {
          public static void main(String args[])
          {
              FileOutputStream out = null;
              try 
              {
                  out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
                  out.write(122);
              }
              catch(IOException io) 
              {
                  System.out.println("IO Error.");
              }
              finally 
              {
                  out.close();
              }
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. This program will compile successfully.
    • B. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 4.
    • C. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 6.
    • D. This program fails to compile due to an error at line 18.
    • Discuss
    • 7. What will be the output of the program?
      public class Test 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              int I = 1;
              do while ( I < 1 )
              System.out.print("I is " + I);
              while ( I > 1 ) ;
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. I is 1
    • B. I is 1 I is 1
    • C. No output is produced.
    • D. Compilation error
    • Discuss
    • 8. What will be the output of the program?
      class MyThread extends Thread 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              MyThread t = new MyThread();
              Thread x = new Thread(t);
              x.start(); /* Line 7 */
          }
          public void run() 
          {
              for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) 
              {
                  System.out.print(i + "..");
              }
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. Compilation fails.
    • B. 1..2..3..
    • C. 0..1..2..3..
    • D. 0..1..2..
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which of the following is/are legal method declarations?

      1. protected abstract void m1();
      2. static final void m1(){}
      3. synchronized public final void m1() {}
      4. private native void m1();

    • Options
    • A. 1 and 3
    • B. 2 and 4
    • C. 1 only
    • D. All of them are legal declarations.
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which three statements are true?
      1. f1 == f2
      2. f1 == f3
      3. f2 == f1[1]
      4. x == f1[0]
      5. f == f1[0]
      import java.awt.Button;
      class CompareReference 
      {
          public static void main(String [] args) 
          {
              float f = 42.0f;
              float [] f1 = new float[2];
              float [] f2 = new float[2];
              float [] f3 = f1;
              long x = 42;
              f1[0] = 42.0f;
          }
      }
      

    • Options
    • A. 1, 2 and 3
    • B. 2, 4 and 5
    • C. 3, 4 and 5
    • D. 1, 4 and 5
    • Discuss


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