Which of the following statements is correct?

1. Once the variable and the reference are linked they are tied together.
2. Once the reference of a variable is declared another reference of that variable is not allowed.

#include<iostream.h> 
int CuriousTabFunction(int m)
{
    m *= m;
    return((10)*(m /= m)); 
}
int main()
{
    int c = 9, *d = &c, e;
    int &z = e;
    e = CuriousTabFunction(c-- % 3? ++*d :(*d *= *d));
    z = z + e / 10;
    cout<< c << " " << e;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream.h> 
int main()
{
    float Amount;
    float Calculate(float P = 5.0, int N = 2, float R = 2.0);
    Amount = Calculate(); 
    cout<< Amount << endl; 
    return 0;
}

float Calculate(float P, int N, float R)
{
    int Year = 1;
    float Sum = 1 ;
    Sum = Sum * (1 + P * ++N * R);
    Year =  (int)(Year + Sum);
    return Year; 
}