Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 14 years
Explanation:
Problem restatement
At the son's birth, the father's age equaled the son's current age. Use this to find the son's present age, then subtract five years.
Given data
Concept/Approach
Set up F − S = S ⇒ 2S = F and solve directly.
Step-by-Step calculation
2S = 38 ⇒ S = 19Son's age five years ago = 19 − 5 = 14
Verification/Alternative
At birth: father's age = 38 − 19 = 19, equal to the son's present age (19). Consistent.
Common pitfalls
Interpreting the statement as “at birth father's age equals son's age at birth” (which is zero).
Final Answer
14 years
Discussion & Comments