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Home Non Verbal Reasoning Analytical Reasoning See What Others Are Saying!
  • Question
  • A university library budget committee must reduce exactly five of eight areas of expenditure?I, J, K, L, M, N, O and P?in accordance with the following conditions: If both I and O are reduced, P is also reduced. If L is reduced, neither N nor O is reduced. If M is reduced, J is not reduced. Of the three areas J, K, and N exactly two are reduced. Question : If both K and N are reduced, which one of the following is a pair of areas neither of which could be reduced?


  • Options
  • A. I, L
  • B. J, L
  • C. J, M
  • D. I, J

  • Correct Answer
  • J, L 

    Explanation

    This question concerns a committee's decision about which five of eight areas of expenditure to reduce. The question requires you to suppose that K and N are among the areas that are to be reduced, and then to determine which pair of areas could not also be among the five areas that are reduced.

    The fourth condition given in the passage on which this question is based requires that exactly two of K, N, and J are reduced. Since the question asks us to suppose that both K and N are reduced, we know that J must not be reduced:

    Reduced         ::      K, N
    Not reduced   ::      J

    The second condition requires that if L is reduced, neither N nor O is reduced. So L and N cannot both be reduced. Here, since N is reduced, we know that L cannot be. Thus, adding this to what we've determined so far, we know that J and L are a pair of areas that cannot both be reduced if both K and N are reduced:

    Reduced        ::      K, N
    Not reduced  ::      J, L

    Answer choice (B) is therefore the correct answer.

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    More questions

    • 1. 
      Select a suitable figure from the answer figures that would replace the question mark (?) from question figure.

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 2. 
      Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

    • Options
    • A. (a)
    • B. (b)
    • C. (c)
    • D. (d)
    • Discuss
    • 3. Find out how will the key figure (X) look like after rotation.


    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 4. 
      Find the question mark ? figure from answer figure.

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 5. In each of the following questions which of the answer figures is exactly the mirror image of the question figure when the mirror is held at the given point

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 6. Find the question mark ? figure from answer figure:

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 7. Find out the answer from the answer figures(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) for the question mark (?) that completes the question figure series:

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 8. 
      Which answer figure will complete the pattern in the question figure?

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 9. Complete the series of question figures, by selecting correct answer figure from the given answer figures:

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 10. Find the question mark ? figure from answer figure:

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss


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