There are two types of sociological theories:
1. Macro and
2. Micro.
Macro theories focus on the society as a whole and aim at establishing the general characteristics of the society. It is basically looking at the society as a whole and looking at a bigger picture. It aims to answer three basic questions:
1) What holds the societies together?
2) What are the sources of conflict in a society?
3) How do societies change?
There are two branches of macro-sociological theories: consensus and conflict, with the main representative being functionalist and marxist respectively.
Micro theories on the other hand, focus on the individuals who make up the society unlike macro theory which looks at the society as a whole. Micro theories are small scale. Consider it a magnifying glass, when you look through it, you 'zoom' in to the society and see the individuals who have made up that particular society.
Symbolic interactionism is the sociological perspective which is most closely linked to microsociology.
Ram Nath Kovind, the present President of India is from BJP, Bharatiya Janata Party.
The president of the Republic India is the head of state of India. He is also the commander-in-chief of Indian Armed Forces. He is indirectly elected by the people through members of both houses of the parliament of India, legislative assemblies of all the states of India, the legislative assembly of the Union
When a candidate is officially nominated at the national convention, then the presidential campaign begins.
In short, Democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people."
Definition :
Democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system."
The conditions of a democratic election are:
* Every citizen should have one vote ad every vote should have an equal value.
* Voters choose from the political parties and candidates should be free to contest elections giving the voters a real choice.
* Elections should be held at regular intervals.
* The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
* Elections should be conducted in free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.
Incorporation is a legal process that enables the formation of a local government and divides a state into separate counties with their own leaders.
The different counties become self governing entities under the laws of the state in which they fall and are given the authority to function as independent units but within the jurisdiction of the state laws.
Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the common people and inalienable rights of the people who enjoy it under the charter of rights of Constitution of India.
The six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are::
the right to equality,
right to freedom,
right against exploitation,
right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights,
right to constitutional remedies.
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