Government can be classified in three manners:
(1) who participates,
(2) geographic distribution of power, and
(3) legislative/executive relationship.
Who can participate is generally broken down into two forms of government,
democracy or dictatorship
While the legislative/executive relationship is broken down into
presidential or parliamentary
The geographic distribution of power is broken down into unitary, federal, and confederation (confederal).
Confederal System of Government ::
A system of government where power is located with the independent states and there is little power in the central government.
Today, no nation follows a confederal system. Organizations, like the European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States, are based on the ideas of a confederal system. Several nations make up these organizations, but they still retain the majority of their independence.
The primary function of State government is enforcing laws regarding the public safety.
There are many reasons why a constitution is needed. One of the primary purposes is to define and limit power of the government.
It gives the structures for the functioning of the country such as courts and parliament and limits the power.
e.g. to imprison without trial for the government.
A bureaucracy is a way of administratively organizing large numbers of people who need to work together.
The term bureaucracy literally means "rule by desks or offices".
Organizations in the public and private sector, including universities and governments, rely on bureaucracies to function.
He cannot issue an ordinance , when both the Houses of Parliament are in session. Every ordinance issued by the President should be laid before both Houses of Parliament, within six weeks of re-assembly of Parliament . The president may also withdraw an ordinance at any time he likes.
Though this is essentially a Committee of the House of the people (Having 15 members from that house), by an agreement between the two houses, 7 members from the other Houses are also associated with this committee, in order to strengthen it.
The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha presides over the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman is elected internally by the Rajya Sabha.
NDA's Harivansh Narayan Singh becomes Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairperson on the opponent Hari Prasad.
The Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. There are currently 25 judges (including Chief Justice of India) against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court retire at age 65.
Justice Dipak Misra, from Odisha is the current and 45th head.
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