Normality is a way of expressing concentration of a solution and can be calculated by the formula-
Normality (N) = No. of gram equivalent of solute/ volume of solution (in litre)
Gram equivalent weight of H2 SO4 = Molecular weight/ No. of Hydrogen atom = 98/2 = 49 gm
No. of gram equivalent in 49 gm of H2 SO4 = 1
So, Normality in 1 litre of solution = 1/1 = 1 N
Cathode ray is a beam of electrons emitted from the cathode of a vacuum tube. It is invisible. Cathode ray tubes are also found in televisions and computer monitors. Since cathode ray is a beam of electrons and all electrons are identical, charge to mass ratio is same for all the gases and does not depend on the nature of gas.
Chemical properties of an element depend on the number and the configuration of their (valence) electrons.
The first model of atom was proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1898.According to this model, the positive charge of the atom is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of the atom and the negatively charged electrons are embedded in it like seeds in a watermelon. This model was picturesquely called plum pudding model of the atom
Atomic number is the fundamental properties of an element. Every atom is identified by its unique atomic number. Atomic number is equal to the number of protons present in an atom of the element.
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