There are two types of water hardness: temporary and permanent hardness. Temporary hardness is due to the presence of calcium hydrogen carbonate Ca(HCO3)2(aq) and magnesium hydrogen carbonate Mg(HCO3)2(aq).
A mixture is made from different substances that are not chemically joined.Compound:
?Two or more elements combine together chemically to form a new substance called compound.
?The different elements are chemically joined together.?Compounds are homogeneous, i.e. their properties are the same throughout
?The compound has properties different from the elements it contains.
?It can only be separated into its elements using chemical reactions. (not using physical methods)
?During the formation of a compound from its elements, a certain amount of energy in the form of heat, light, electricity is either absorbed or evolved
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