Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity

Correct Answer: Sucrose

Explanation:

Sucrose is not a monosaccharide.

 

Monosaccharides are simple carbohydrates molecules that cannot be broken down into smaller molecules of other carbohydrates.

 

Glucose, galactose and fructose are examples of Monosaccharides.

Correct Answer: Lose electrons and forms cations

Explanation:

When combining with nonmetallic atoms, metallic atoms generally will Lose electrons and forms cations.

 

As the ionization energy of te metals are very low, so they can easily lose electrons and form positively charged ion called cations.

Correct Answer: 2

Correct Answer: In a chemical reaction, substances (elements or compounds) called reactants are changed into other substances (compounds or elements) called products Hence, reactants are those which start the chemical reaction For example: 1 In the burning of natural gas, methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) are the reactants in the chemical reaction are the substances formed by a chemical reaction In the burning of natural gas, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the products formed by the reaction 2 H2+O2 ----> H2O Here H2 & O2 are called Reactants and H2O is called Product

Correct Answer: 149.08

Explanation:

The gram formula mass is nothing but molar mass.

 

Composition :

 

Symbol      Element       Atomic weight       Atoms
   

     P         Phosphorus       30.973762               1       = 30.973
   

     O         Oxygen             15.9994                  4       =  63.998
   

     N         Nitrogen            14.0067                  3       =  42.020
   

     H         Hydrogen          1.00794                  12      =  12.096

   

Total   =  30.973+63.998+42.020+12.096 = 149.087

Correct Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Rust forms when oxygen reacts with chemicals in rocks, and that is often the case with many other elements in general. Like a copper nail being exposed to the air will rust.

Correct Answer: Here I give you the first 30 Atomic elements names and their Atomic masses Atomic number Element Atomic mass 1 Hydrogen 1 2 Helium 4 3 Lithium 694 4 Beryllium 901 5 Boron 1081 6 Carbon 1201 7 Nitrogen 1401 8 Oxygen 1599 9 Fluorine 1900 10 Neon 2018 11 Sodium 2299 12 Magnesium 2531 13 Aluminium 2698 14 Silicon 2809 15 Phosphorus 3097 16 Sulphur 3207 17 Chlorine 3545 18 Argon 3995 19 Potassium 3910 20 Calcium 4008 21 Scandium 4496 22 Titanium 4787 23 Vanadium 5094 24 Chromium 24 52 25 Manganese 5494 26 Iron 5585 27 Cobalt 5893 28 Nickel 5869 29 Copper 6355 30 Zinc 6541

Correct Answer: Fe

Explanation:

In chemistry, the term transition metal has three possible meanings: The IUPAC definition defines a transition metal as "an element whose atom has a partially filled d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell".

Any of the set of metallic elements occupying a central block (Groups IVB?VIII, IB, and IIB, or 4?12) in the periodic table, e.g. iron, manganese, chromium, and copper. Chemically they show variable valency and a strong tendency to form coordination compounds, and many of their compounds are coloured.

 

Here in the given options, only iron (Fe) is a transition metal since Strontium is an alkaline earth, arsenic is a metalloid, hydrogen is (normally) a diatomic gas.

Correct Answer: Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to attract electrons during bond formation.

Explanation:

Electronegativity, is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself.

Correct Answer: Hydrogen

Explanation:

The name given to the bond between water molecules is a hydrogen bond. These bonds occur between the slightly negative oxygen of one water molecule and the slightly positive hydrogen of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonding gives water special physical properties.

 

The differences in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen lead to an unequal sharing of electrons. Electronegativity measures how strongly an atom attracts electrons. Oxygen, with its higher electronegativity, pulls on the shared electrons more, giving the oxygen atom a partial net negative charge. The shared electrons spend less time with the hydrogen atoms; therefore, the hydrogen regions of water have partial positive charges.