Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 27
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a reasoning question based on a long sequence of digits. From the sequence 6 6 8 5 5 3 7 3 7 2 5 8 8 7 8 1 5 5 3, we must decide which of the numbers 83, 35, 27, and 81 does not belong to the group. Such questions test pattern recognition at the digit level rather than direct numerical operations like addition or multiplication.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In many such puzzles, each valid two digit number XY must be formed by taking X and Y from the given digit sequence following a specific positional rule. One common type of rule is that the second digit appears a fixed number of positions to the right of the first digit. Here we look for a constant gap of two digits between the first and second digits of each valid pair when they are traced in the master sequence.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Index the sequence positions.Positions: 1:6, 2:6, 3:8, 4:5, 5:5, 6:3, 7:7, 8:3, 9:7, 10:2, 11:5, 12:8, 13:8, 14:7, 15:8, 16:1, 17:5, 18:5, 19:3.Step 2: Check 83.Take 8 at position 3. If we skip exactly two digits (positions 4 and 5), we reach position 6 which holds 3. So 83 fits the pattern of second digit being third to the right of the first.Step 3: Check 35.Take 3 at position 8. Skipping positions 9 and 10 leads to position 11 which is 5. So 35 also follows this same gap of two digits.Step 4: Check 81.Take 8 at position 13. Skipping positions 14 and 15 leads to position 16 which is 1, so 81 matches the rule as well.Step 5: Check 27.Take 2 at position 10. Skipping positions 11 and 12 takes us to position 13 which is 8, not 7. There is no 7 exactly three positions to the right of any 2, so 27 breaks the rule.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can verify by scanning the sequence for all pairs that satisfy the rule "second digit is third to the right of the first digit." We find valid pairs such as 83, 35, and 81 by the method above, but 27 never appears under this exact spacing condition. Hence, 27 is structurally inconsistent with the pattern that connects the other three candidates to the base sequence.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
83: Follows the fixed gap rule and is therefore a valid member of the group.35: Also follows the same positional gap of two digits and belongs to the group.81: Again satisfies the rule, with 1 exactly three positions after 8.27: Fails the rule and hence does not belong to the group.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates often try to build arithmetic relationships between the two digit numbers themselves and ignore the long digit sequence given in the stem. Others may look only for simple adjacency of digits rather than a fixed spacing rule. The key idea is to use the provided sequence and search for a structural positional rule that works consistently for three numbers but fails for one.
Final Answer:
The only number that does not follow the positional gap pattern in the digit sequence is 27.
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