Given total rupees = 20 Rs
No. of one rupee stamps = 3
Now, remaining money = Rs. 17
With that he buys only 2 and 5 rupee stamps
Let number of Rs. 5 stamps = K
Let number of Rs. 2 stamps = L
5K + 2L = 17
K = 3, L = 1 (possible)
L = 6, K = 1 (possible)
=> But given that they are different in number so, K is not equal to 3
one rupee stamps = 3
2 two stamps = 6
5 rupee stamps = 1
Total number of stamps = 10.
Let the two numbers be x and y
Given x : y = 3 : 7 .....(1)
Now, x+6 : y+6 = 5 : 9 .....(2)
From (1), x = 3y/7
From (2), 5y - 9x = 24
=> 5y - 9(3y/7) = 24
=> y = 21
=> From(1), x = 9
Hence, the two numbers be 9 and 21
Given ratio of pens and pencils = 3 :2
Number of Pens = 3x
Number of Pencils = 2x
Average number of pencils & Pens = 180
5x = 360
=> x = 72
Hence, the number of pencils = 2x = 72 x 2 = 144.
Minimum number of chocolates are possible when he purchases maximum number of costliest chocolates.
Thus, 2 x 5 + 5 x 2 =Rs.20
Now Rs.100 must be spend on 10 chocolates as 100 = 10 x 10.
Thus minumum number of chocolates = 5 + 2 + 10 = 17
Frequency of step of A:B:C = 5 : 6 : 7
But in terms of size of step, 6A = 7B = 8C
Therefore, Ratio of speeds of A, B and C = 5/6 : 6/7 : 7/8 = 140 : 144 : 147
Let ratio of the incomes of Pavan and Amar be 4x and 3x
and Ratio of their expenditures be 3y and 2y
4x - 3y = 1889 ......... I
and
3x - 2y = 1889 ...........II
I and II
y = 1889
and x = 1889
Pavan's income = 7556
Let the incomes of A and B be 3P and 4P.
If each saves Rs. 100 per month, then their expenditures = Income - savings = (3P - 100) and (4P - 100).
The ratio of their expenditures is given as 1 : 2.
Therefor, (3P - 100) : (4P - 100) = 1 : 2
Solving, We get P = 50. Substitute this value of P in 3P and 4P.
Thus, their incomes are : Rs.150 and Rs.200
Let the number of failed students be x
=> Number of passed students = 4x
So total number of students was 5x
From the given data,
If total number of students be 5x ? 35
=> 4x-35-9/x+9 = 2/1
=> 4x ? 44 = 2(x + 9)
=> 4x ? 2x = 18 + 44
=> x = 31
Total number = 31×5
= 155
If the person who gets 1/4 of the whole gets thrice of what the others get on an average, each one will get =1/3×1/4=112 of the whole.
Therefore, if there are k persons other than the person who gets one-fourth, then 1/4 + k/12 = 1
? k=9
Hence, total number of people = 10.
16 : 56 :: 32 : ?
Let the required number be 'n'
The given numbers follow a logic that,
16/56 = 2/7
=> 32/n = 2/7
=> 32 x 7/2 = n
=> n = 112.
Hence, 16 : 56 :: 32 : 112.
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