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  • Question
  • A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts of syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?


  • Options
  • A. 1/3
  • B. 1/4
  • C. 1/5
  • D. 1/7

  • Correct Answer
  • 1/5 

    Explanation

    Suppose the vessel initially contains 8 litres of liquid.

     

    Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water.
    Quantity of water in new mixture =   3 - 3 x 8 + x litres.

     

    Quantity of syrup in new mixture =   5 - 5 x 8  litres.

     

       3 - 3 x 8 + x = 5 - 5 x 8

     

    =>   5x + 24 = 40 - 5x 

     

    =>   10x = 16    => x = 8/5

     

    So, part of the mixture replaced =  8 5 × 1 8  = 1/5.


  • Alligation or Mixture problems


    Search Results


    • 1. A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar part of which he sells at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The Quantity sold at 18% profit is

    • Options
    • A. 400 kg
    • B. 560 kg
    • C. 600 kg
    • D. 640 kg
    • Discuss
    • 2. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can initially?

    • Options
    • A. 10
    • B. 20
    • C. 21
    • D. 25
    • Discuss
    • 3. 8 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in cask to that of the water is 16 : 65. How much wine the cask hold originally?

    • Options
    • A. 18 litres
    • B. 24 litres
    • C. 32 litres
    • D. 42 litres
    • Discuss
    • 4. Tea worth of Rs. 135/kg & Rs. 126/kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1: 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth Rs. 153 per kg, the price of the third variety per kg will be____?

    • Options
    • A. Rs. 169.50
    • B. Rs.1700
    • C. Rs. 175.50
    • D. Rs. 180
    • Discuss
    • 5. A picture is copied onto a sheet of paper 8.5 inches by 10 inches. A 1.5 inch margin is left all around. What area in square inches does the picture cover?

    • Options
    • A. 76
    • B. 35
    • C. 49
    • D. 38.5
    • Discuss
    • 6. The ratio of expenditure and savings is 3 : 2 . If the income increases by 15% and the savings increases by 6% , then by how much percent should his expenditure increases?

    • Options
    • A. 25
    • B. 21
    • C. 12
    • D. 24
    • Discuss
    • 7. A mixture of 150 liters of wine and water contains 20% water. How much more water should be added so that water becomes 25% of the new mixture?

    • Options
    • A. 10 liters
    • B. 20 liters
    • C. 30 liters
    • D. 40 liters
    • Discuss
    • 8. How many kilograms of sugar costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing Rs. 7 per Kg so that there may be a gain of 10 % by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per Kg ?

    • Options
    • A. 36 Kg
    • B. 42 Kg
    • C. 54 Kg
    • D. 63 Kg
    • Discuss
    • 9. The cost of Type 1 rice is Rs. 15 per kg and Type 2 rice is Rs.20 per kg. If both Type 1 and Type 2 are mixed in the ratio of 2 : 3, then the price per kg of the mixed variety of rice is

    • Options
    • A. Rs. 19.50
    • B. Rs. 19
    • C. Rs. 18
    • D. Rs. 18.50
    • Discuss
    • 10. The diluted wine contains only 8 liters of wine and the rest is water. A new mixture whose concentration is 30%, is to be formed by replacing wine. How many liters of mixture shall be replaced with pure wine if there was initially 32 liters of water in the mixture ?

    • Options
    • A. 4
    • B. 5
    • C. 8
    • D. None of these
    • Discuss


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