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A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts of syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?

Correct Answer: 1/5

Explanation:

Suppose the vessel initially contains 8 litres of liquid.


 


Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water.
Quantity of water in new mixture =   3 - 3 x 8 + x litres.


 


Quantity of syrup in new mixture =   5 - 5 x 8  litres.


 


   3 - 3 x 8 + x = 5 - 5 x 8


 


=>   5x + 24 = 40 - 5x 


 


=>   10x = 16    => x = 8/5


 


So, part of the mixture replaced =  8 5 × 1 8  = 1/5.


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