Statement:\n“The government should reject the demand for a separate state for tribals in State A.”\n\nAssumptions:\nI. The government has the power to grant or deny the creation of a separate state.\nII. Tribals are generally very cruel.\n\nWhich of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Only Assumption I is implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The recommendation is that the government “should reject” a statehood demand. For such a recommendation to be meaningful, we must assume that the government is the competent authority to decide on state creation (I). A claim about the character of tribals (II) is neither mentioned nor necessary to the recommendation’s logic and is an unwarranted stereotype.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Policy recommendation: deny separate statehood demand.
  • Assumption I: Authority/competence to accept or reject statehood demands lies with the government.
  • Assumption II: Tribals are generally cruel (irrelevant to jurisdictional competence).


Concept / Approach:
A “should” directed at an actor presupposes that the actor can act on the matter. Hence I is required. The recommendation does not rest on any evaluative premise about tribal cruelty; it could be based on administrative, economic, constitutional, or federal considerations. Therefore II is not necessary and injects bias unrelated to the core decision authority.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) “Government should reject” → assumes locus of decision with government (supports I).2) No mention of tribal temperament; such a claim is unnecessary and prejudicial (reject II).3) Hence only I is implicit.


Verification / Alternative check:


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Only II / Either / Both: Import an unfounded generalization.• Neither: Ignores decision authority implied by the directive.


Common Pitfalls:
Allowing stereotypes to stand in as logical premises; sound reasoning identifies jurisdictional and policy assumptions, not biased character claims.


Final Answer:
Only Assumption I is implicit.

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