Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both Assumptions I and II are implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Prescriptive advice to parents about habits presumes two things: the habit is valuable, and early inculcation is effective and appropriate.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Without the value judgment (I), the advice lacks purpose. Without the early-start belief (II), the timing directed at “school-going” would be unmotivated.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Assess value premise → I.2) Assess timing premise → II.
Verification / Alternative check:
If saving were not considered good, the instruction would not stand. If early inculcation were unnecessary, focusing on a child would be arbitrary.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I/Only II/Either: incomplete. Neither: contradicts the advice’s rationale.
Common Pitfalls:
Overlooking that “should” signals both value and timing beliefs.
Final Answer:
Both Assumptions I and II are implicit.
Discussion & Comments