Statement — The next meeting of the governing body of Arihant Publication will be held after one year. Assumptions — I. No meeting of the governing body will take place before the completion of one year. II. Arihant Publication will continue to function after one year.
-
Aif only Assumption I is implicit
-
Bif only Assumption II is implicit
-
Cif either I or II is implicit
-
Dif both Assumption I and II are implicit
-
Eif neither I nor II is implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: if both Assumption I and II are implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Scheduling the “next meeting after one year” conveys two presuppositions: that no intervening meeting will occur (otherwise the announced meeting would not be “next”), and that the organization will continue operations such that a meeting after one year is meaningful to plan.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Information: next meeting scheduled one year hence.
- I: there will be no earlier governing-body meeting.
- II: the organization will remain active to hold that meeting.
Concept / Approach:“Next” sets a temporal order asserting exclusivity of earlier slots. Planning a meeting also presupposes organizational continuity. Both are necessary for the statement to be coherent and informative.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Interpret “next meeting” as the immediate subsequent one.2) Therefore, no meeting can occur earlier (I).3) For scheduling to matter, the organization must exist and function after one year (II).Verification / Alternative check:If a meeting were held earlier, the announced one would not be the “next”; if the organization ceased, the announcement would be moot. Both contradictions confirm I and II.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I or only II: incomplete.Either: insufficient; both are needed.Neither: contradicts the statement’s meaning.Common Pitfalls:Misreading “next” as merely “a future” meeting; in formal reasoning, “next” implies the immediate subsequent instance.
Final Answer:Both Assumption I and II are implicit.