Required ratio = (440 - 410) : (570 - 10 - 440) = 30 : 120 = 1 : 4
Increase in number of hotels = (number of hotels in 2008 - number of hotels in 2003 ).
Required percentage of increase = (number of hotels in 2008 - number of hotels in 2003 ) x 100 / number of hotels in 2003
Required percentage of increase = (838 - 410) x 100 /410 = 428 x 100 /410 = 100.4%
Approximate 100%
Increase in number of hotels over previous years = (number of hotels in previous year - number of hotels in current year).
Increase in number of hotels over previous years are as follows:
In 2004, 440 - 410 = 30
In 2005, 570 - 440 = 130
In 2006, 740 - 570 = 170
In 2008, 838 - 710 = 128
Hence, in 2006, increase in number of hotels over 2005 was highest.
Required ratio = (number of units manufactured in the year 2006 - number of units sold in the year 2006)/ (number of units manufactured in the year 2007 - number of units sold in the year 2007)
Required ratio = (5.5 - 5) / (5 - 3) = 0.5 / 2 = 1 / 4 = 1 : 4
Required percentage of increase = (number of units sold in the year 2008 - number of units sold in the year 2007) x 100 / number of units sold in the year 2007
Required percentage of increase = (6.5 - 3) x 100/3 = 3.5 x 100/3 = 117%
Average number of units sold = ( Units sold in 2004 + Units sold in 2005 + Units sold in 2006 + Units sold in 2007 + Units sold in 2008 ) / 5
Average number of units sold = (3.5 + 4 + 5 + 3 + 6.5)/5 = 22/5 = 4.4 crores
Number of hotels in 2007 to 2008 = (number of hotels in 2008 - number of hotels in 2007 ) x 100/ number of hotels in 2007
Percentage increase in number of hotels from 2007 to 2088 = (838 - 710)x 100/710 = 128 x 100/710 = 18% approx.
Since, required number of new hotels in 2009 = 838 x 18/100 = 150 approx.
P = Number of hotels in 2005 to 2006 = (number of hotels in 2006 - number of hotels in 2005 ) x 100/ number of hotels in 2005
Here, P = (740 - 570) x 100/570 = 29.8%
Q = Number of hotels in 2006 to 2008 = (number of hotels in 2008 - number of hotels in 2006 ) x 100/ number of hotels in 2006
and also, Q = (838 - 740) x 100/740 = 13.2%
Hence, P > Q
As per given graph, we can see that,
Sales in 2002 = 2 billion dollar
Sales in 2007 = 6 billion dollar
? Required ratio = sales in 2002 : sales in 2007
Required ratio = 2 : 6 = 1 : 3
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