Which one of the following statements relating to the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV of the Constitution of India is not correct?

Introduction / Context:
This question explores the nature and purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) found in Part IV of the Constitution of India. DPSPs guide the State in making laws and policies aimed at establishing a just social order. They reflect ideals of social justice, economic democracy, and welfare rather than promoting a purely capitalist model. To answer correctly, you must identify which statement does not align with the constitutional description of DPSPs.

Given Data / Assumptions:

Option a notes that provisions in Part IV are not enforceable by any Court.
Option b states that the Directive Principles are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Option c states that it is the duty of the State to apply the Directive Principles in making laws.
Option d claims that the Directive Principles are directed towards making India an advanced capitalist country of the world.
We must determine which of these statements is not correct according to Article 37 and the overall philosophy of the DPSPs.

Concept / Approach:
Article 37 explicitly states that the provisions contained in Part IV shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. The DPSPs include goals such as reducing inequalities, securing a living wage, promoting education and public health, protecting the environment, and organising the economy along socialist and welfare lines. They are not designed to make India a purely capitalist country; rather, they aim at social and economic justice and a welfare state. Therefore, any statement that portrays DPSPs as promoting a strictly capitalist model is inconsistent with their actual content.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Evaluate Option a. This matches Article 37, which clearly states that the provisions in Part IV are not enforceable by any court. Hence Option a is correct.Step 2: Evaluate Option b. Article 37 also says that the principles are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country, so this statement is correct.Step 3: Evaluate Option c. The same Article 37 notes that it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws, which confirms that Option c is correct.Step 4: Evaluate Option d. The Directive Principles aim at establishing a welfare state with social and economic justice, reducing inequalities, and securing dignity for all. They are influenced by socialist and Gandhian ideas, not by a purely capitalist vision. Saying that they are directed towards making India an advanced capitalist country misrepresents their objective. Therefore Option d is not correct.

Verification / Alternative check:
By scanning through Articles 38 to 51, which list the Directive Principles, you will find repeated emphasis on social justice, minimising inequalities, providing adequate livelihood, distributing material resources to subserve the common good, and preventing concentration of wealth. These provisions clearly lean toward a socialistic and welfare oriented model rather than a purely capitalist one. Standard polity texts and exam guides explicitly describe DPSPs as tools for creating a welfare state, not a capitalist state. This confirms that Options a, b, and c are accurate and that Option d is the incorrect statement.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option a correctly states the non justiciable nature of the DPSPs and reflects the exact language of Article 37, so it is not the incorrect statement.

Option b correctly describes the Directive Principles as fundamental in the governance of the country, also based on Article 37, so it is accurate.
Option c is a direct restatement of another part of Article 37, which imposes a duty on the State to apply these principles in making laws. Therefore it is also correct.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may misinterpret references to economic development and industrial growth in certain policies as evidence that the Constitution promotes a capitalist order, and this may tempt them to accept Option d. Others might be unsure about the exact wording of Article 37 and thus hesitate over Options a, b, and c. To avoid these issues, it is helpful to remember that the Directive Principles are rooted in ideals of social justice, welfare, and reduction of inequalities, and that Article 37 explicitly describes their non justiciability, their fundamental role in governance, and the duty of the State to apply them.

Final Answer:
The incorrect statement is that the Directive Principles are directed towards making India an advanced capitalist country of the world, so Option d is the right answer.