Inverse of an OR gate Which logic gate produces an output that is the exact logical inverse of the OR gate for all input combinations?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: NOR

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Identifying functional complements helps when replacing multi-gate structures with single universal gates, simplifying designs, and predicting the effect of bubbles (inversions) on schematics.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We compare complete input–output truth tables.
  • Standard positive logic is assumed.
  • “Exact inverse” means output is the logical NOT of the OR output for every row.


Concept / Approach:

An OR gate implements Y = A + B + ... . The exact inverse is Y = (A + B + ...)’ which by definition is the NOR function. NOR is thus the complementary operation to OR across all input combinations.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Start with OR: Y_or = A + B + ...Invert: Y = NOT(Y_or) = (A + B + ...)’.Recognize: this is the NOR function.


Verification / Alternative check:

Truth tables: OR outputs 1 except for the all-zero input; NOR outputs 1 only for the all-zero input. Every row is complemented, confirming NOR is the inverse of OR.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • NOT is a single-input inverter, not the inverse of a multi-input OR function.
  • NAND is the inverse of AND, not OR.
  • AND and XOR are unrelated to being the full complement of OR.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Confusing NOR with NAND. Use DeMorgan’s identities to keep complements straight.


Final Answer:

NOR

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