Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 2, 1, 3, 4
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
All items begin with “ya…”, so ordering depends on subsequent letters. We must compare each pair left-to-right and place the word with the earlier differing letter first. Length does not trump an earlier character difference.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
After “ya…”, the next key letters are “c” (yacht), “s” (yashmak), “w” (yawl/yawn). Since c < s < w, “yacht” must be first, “yashmak” next, then the “yaw…” pair ordered among themselves.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Place (2) yacht first (…yac… beats …yas… and …yaw…).Then (1) yashmak (…yas…).Between “yawl” and “yawn”, compare letters after “yaw”: “l” vs “n”. Since l < n, (3) yawl precedes (4) yawn.
Verification / Alternative check:
Final order: 2 < 1 < 3 < 4. Any arrangement breaking the “c < s < w” grouping is incorrect.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They invert “yawl”/“yawn”, or place a “yaw…” item before “yashmak” or “yacht”, violating letter priority.
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
2, 1, 3, 4.
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