Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 8:45 a.m.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Opposite-end departures with different start times again reduce to a single linear equation by expressing each distance at meet in terms of t hours after the first start.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Speeds: v1 = D/5, v2 = D/7. If they meet t hours after 5:00, the second has traveled for (t − 2) hours. Sum of distances equals D.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1 = t/5 + (t − 2)/7 (after dividing by D).Multiply by 35: 35 = 7t + 5(t − 2) = 12t − 10 → 12t = 45 → t = 15/4 h = 3 h 45 min.Meet time = 5:00 + 3:45 = 8:45 a.m.
Verification / Alternative check:
Check proportions of remaining times to endpoints; they should match the computed speeds.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
6:45 a.m. ignores the 7:00 a.m. start of the second train; 3:45 p.m. is after both arrive.
Common Pitfalls:
Using average start times or assuming equal speeds.
Final Answer:
8:45 a.m.
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