The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a particular place with respect to temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and other such variables is called the ____________ at that place.

Introduction / Context:
In geography and environmental science, it is important to distinguish between weather and climate. Both describe aspects of the atmosphere, but they differ mainly in terms of time scale. Weather refers to short term changes experienced from day to day, while climate describes long term patterns. This question focuses on the correct term for the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a specific location, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question explicitly mentions “day-to-day condition of the atmosphere.”
- It lists atmospheric variables such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed.
- Options include climate, ecology, environment, and weather.
- We assume standard definitions found in school geography and general science texts.

Concept / Approach:
Weather is defined as the state or condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and cloudiness. It changes hourly and daily. Climate, by contrast, is the average pattern of weather over a long period, often 30 years or more, for a region. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment. Environment is a broader term that includes living and non living surroundings. Because the question emphasises daily atmospheric conditions, the correct term is weather.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the phrase “day-to-day condition of the atmosphere,” which suggests short term variation. Step 2: Recall that weather describes short term atmospheric conditions at a specific place and time. Step 3: Recognise that climate refers to long term averages and trends, not daily changes. Step 4: Note that ecology and environment are broader fields and do not specifically mean atmospheric conditions. Step 5: Select weather as the correct term that matches the description in the question.

Verification / Alternative check:
Geography textbooks typically open the chapter on weather and climate with definitions such as: “Weather is the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a place with respect to temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, etc. Climate is the average weather pattern taken over a long period of time.” The wording in this question closely mirrors that standard definition, clearly pointing to weather. Ecology and environment are usually defined in separate chapters dealing with ecosystems and environmental issues, not with daily atmospheric conditions.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Climate, the long term average pattern of weather, describes typical conditions over decades, not the immediate day-to-day state.
Ecology is the study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment and does not directly denote atmospheric conditions.
Environment refers broadly to all external conditions affecting life, including air, water, land, and living things, not just the current state of the atmosphere.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse weather and climate because both involve atmospheric variables. A simple way to remember the difference is: “Climate is what you expect; weather is what you get.” When a question highlights daily or hourly changes, think of weather. When it refers to typical conditions over many years, think of climate. Remembering this time scale distinction helps you easily choose the correct term in multiple choice questions.

Final Answer:
The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a place is called the Weather, the short term condition of the atmosphere at a given time and place.