Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: ₹ 600
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: When workers have different daily wage rates and work for different numbers of days, their total payments are proportional to (daily rate) * (days worked). With the cost of the work fixed, divide the total amount in this compound proportion to determine each person’s due amount.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: Compute proportional “earnings units” as (rate factor) * (days). Sum across all three to get total units, then allocate the ₹ 1800 according to each worker’s units. A’s amount is what is requested.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A-units = 5 * 6 = 30.B-units = 6 * 4 = 24.C-units = 4 * 9 = 36.Total units = 30 + 24 + 36 = 90.Value per unit = 1800 / 90 = ₹ 20.A’s amount = 30 * 20 = ₹ 600.Verification / Alternative check: B’s amount = 24 * 20 = ₹ 480; C’s = 36 * 20 = ₹ 720; total = ₹ 1800.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: ₹ 500, ₹ 450, and ₹ 700 do not equal 30 units at ₹ 20 per unit; ₹ 900 is too high given the unit breakdown.
Common Pitfalls: Dividing simply by days or by the rate ratio alone; the correct approach multiplies both factors.
Final Answer: ₹ 600
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