Selecting hacksaw TPI for brass: For cutting brass sections with a hand hacksaw, which tooth density (teeth per 25 mm) is generally preferred for clean cutting without tooth snagging?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 32

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Choosing an appropriate teeth-per-25-mm (TPI) for a hacksaw depends on the material and section thickness. Brass is a relatively soft, ductile non-ferrous metal that can grab coarse teeth, leading to chatter and burring. A finer pitch promotes smooth cutting and better edge quality.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Work material: brass (bars, tubes, or profiles).
  • Hand hacksaw with standard blade length.
  • Objective: minimise burring and tooth snagging while maintaining reasonable feed.


Concept / Approach:
General guidance suggests at least two to three teeth in contact with the work thickness. For softer, gummy metals like brass, a finer pitch reduces the cutting load per tooth and prevents aggressive bite that can cause tearing. A 32 teeth per 25 mm blade is commonly selected for thin to medium brass sections, providing a balance between speed and finish.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Assess material and section: brass tends to burr and can chatter with coarse teeth.Choose a fine pitch to keep multiple teeth engaged simultaneously.From typical options, 32 teeth per 25 mm gives smooth action on brass.Therefore, select 32 as the preferred TPI.


Verification / Alternative check:
Workshop charts list 32 TPI for thin-walled tubing and non-ferrous alloys like brass and copper for better finish.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
14 TPI is too coarse and can snag, leaving rough edges.

24 TPI may work on thicker brass but usually gives a rougher finish than 32.

40 TPI is very fine and slow; it may clog and reduce productivity.

10 TPI is excessively coarse for brass hand cutting.



Common Pitfalls:
Poor blade tension; inadequate lubrication (kerosene or cutting fluid can improve finish); pressing too hard with fine TPI causing rapid dulling.


Final Answer:
32

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