Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 2 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Unit conversion between litres and cubic metres is essential: 1000 L = 1 m^3. With the tank’s capacity in litres, convert to m^3 and then use V = l * b * d for a cuboid to find the missing breadth. This emphasizes dimensional consistency in fluid-capacity problems.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Rearrange b = V / (l * d), substitute the numbers, and compute exactly.
Step-by-Step Solution:
b = 50 / (2.5 * 10) = 50 / 25 = 2 m
Verification / Alternative check:
Check: 2.5 * 2 * 10 = 50 m^3 ⇒ 50,000 L, which matches the given capacity.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
4, 6, or 9 m would yield 100, 150, or 225 m^3 capacities with the same l and d, contradicting the 50 m^3 requirement.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting 1000 L = 1 m^3; placing 10 in the numerator instead of the denominator; arithmetic slips with decimals.
Final Answer:
2 m
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