Structures Questions

• Which of the following statements are correct? A struct can contain properties. A struct can contain constructors. A struct can contain protected data members. A struct cannot contain methods. A struct cannot contain constants.
• Which of the following are true about classes and struct? A class is a reference type, whereas a struct is a value type. Objects are created using new, whereas structure variables can be created either using new or without using new. A structure variable will always be created slower than an object. A structure variable will die when it goes out of scope. An object will die when it goes out of scope.
• Creating empty structures is allowed in C#.NET.
• Which of the following is the correct way of setting values into the structure variable e defined below? struct Emp { public String name; public int age; public Single sal; } Emp e = new Emp();
• Which of the following statements are correct about the structure declaration given below? struct Book { private String name; protected int totalpages; public Single price; public void Showdata() { Console.WriteLine(name + " " + totalpages + " " + price); } Book() { name = " "; totalpages = 0; price = 0.0f; } } Book b = new Book(); We cannot declare the access modifier of totalpages as protected. We cannot declare the access modifier of name as private. We cannot define a zero-argument constructor inside a structure. We cannot declare the access modifier of price as public. We can define a Showdata() method inside a structure.
• How many bytes will the structure variable samp occupy in memory if it is defined as shown below? class Trial { int i; Decimal d; } struct Sample { private int x; private Single y; private Trial z; } Sample samp = new Sample();
• When would a structure variable get destroyed?
• Which of the following will be the correct output for the C#.NET program given below? namespace CuriousTabConsoleApplication { struct Sample { public int i; } class MyProgram { static void Main() { Sample x = new Sample(); x.i = 10; fun(x); Console.Write(x.i + " "); } static void fun(Sample y) { y.i = 20; Console.Write(y.i + " "); } } }
• Which of the following will be the correct output for the program given below? namespace CuriousTabConsoleApplication { struct Sample { public int i; } class MyProgram { static void Main(string[] args) { Sample x = new Sample(); Sample y; x.i = 9; y = x; y.i = 5; Console.WriteLine(x.i + " " + y.i); } } }
• Which of the following statements is correct?
• C#.NET structures are always value types.
• Which of the following is the correct way to define a variable of the type struct Emp declared below? struct Emp { private String name; private int age; private Single sal; } Emp e(); e = new Emp(); Emp e = new Emp; Emp e; e = new Emp; Emp e = new Emp(); Emp e;
• Which of the following will be the correct output for the C#.NET program given below? namespace CuriousTabConsoleApplication { struct Sample { public int i; } class MyProgram { static void Main(string[] args) { Sample x = new Sample(); x.i = 10; fun(ref x); Console.Write(x.i + " "); } public static void fun(ref Sample y) { y.i = 20; Console.Write(y.i + " "); } } }
• The space required for structure variables is allocated on stack.
• Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below? class Trial { int i; Decimal d; } struct Sample { private int x; private Single y; private Trial z; } Sample ss = new Sample();
• Which of the following statements is correct about the C#.NET code snippet given below? struct Book { private String name; private int noofpages; private Single price; } Book b = new Book();
• Which of the following statements are correct about Structures used in C#.NET? A Structure can be declared within a procedure. Structs can implement an interface but they cannot inherit from another struct. struct members cannot be declared as protected. A Structure can be empty. It is an error to initialize an instance field in a struct.
• Which of the following will be the correct result of the statement b = a in the C#.NET code snippet given below? struct Address { private int plotno; private String city; } Address a = new Address(); Address b; b = a;