Boiler types: The Cornish boiler is a horizontal, internally fired, fire-tube boiler with a single large furnace flue. State whether the following statement is correct: “Cornish boilers are multi-tubular boilers.”

Mechanical Engineering Steam Boilers and Engines Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    True
  • B
    False
  • C
    True only with Galloway tubes
  • D
    False; only Lancashire is multi-tubular
  • E
    True for modern retrofits

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Cornish and Lancashire boilers are often contrasted in exams. Knowing their internal gas-path configuration is crucial to classify them correctly and avoid mixing the two.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cornish boiler uses a single furnace flue tube through the shell.
  • Lancashire has two parallel furnace flues.
  • Galloway cross-tubes may be fitted inside the main flue for heat transfer but do not create multiple main furnace tubes.

Concept / Approach:“Multi-tubular” typically denotes several small fire-tubes carrying hot gases (as in locomotive boilers) or multiple large furnace flues (Lancashire vs Cornish). The Cornish boiler has one main flue; hence it is not multi-tubular in the normal classification sense.

Step-by-Step Solution:Identify the count of main furnace flues in Cornish → one.Compare with Lancashire → two; locomotive → many small tubes.Apply definition → Cornish is not multi-tubular.Conclude statement → False.

Verification / Alternative check:Standard boiler diagrams and textbooks depict a single, large, central furnace flue for Cornish boilers.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:“True” variants confuse added Galloway tubes with multiple main furnace flues.

“Only Lancashire is multi-tubular” is partly descriptive but still misses the correct True/False evaluation asked.

Common Pitfalls:Counting Galloway cross-tubes as separate furnace tubes; conflating Cornish with Lancashire layouts.

Final Answer:False

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