Unit conversion (kinematic viscosity): 1 m^2/s is equal to how many stokes (1 stoke = 1 cm^2/s)?
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A10
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B10^2
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C10^3
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D10^4
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E10^5
Answer
Correct Answer: 10^4
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Kinematic viscosity is commonly reported in SI units (m^2/s) and in cgs units (Stokes, where 1 St = 1 cm^2/s). Accurate unit conversion is essential in fluid mechanics, pump sizing, and heat-and-mass-transfer calculations, especially when mixing data from different standards.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- 1 stoke (St) = 1 cm^2/s.
- 1 m = 100 cm.
- Goal: convert 1 m^2/s into St.
Concept / Approach:Use the length conversion squared. Since 1 m = 100 cm, then 1 m^2 = (100 cm)^2 = 10^4 cm^2. Therefore, 1 m^2/s corresponds to 10^4 cm^2/s, which equals 10^4 stokes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Start: 1 m^2/s.Convert area: 1 m^2 = (100 cm)^2 = 10^4 cm^2.Therefore: 1 m^2/s = 10^4 cm^2/s.Recognize 1 St = 1 cm^2/s ⇒ 1 m^2/s = 10^4 St.Verification / Alternative check:Dimensional analysis confirms the squared factor: converting a squared unit always multiplies by the square of the linear conversion factor.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 10, 10^2, 10^3: undercount because they fail to square the 100 cm per meter factor.
- 10^5: overcount; would correspond to 316.2 cm per meter, which is incorrect.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to square when converting squared units; confusing stokes with centistokes (1 cSt = 0.01 St).
Final Answer:10^4