Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 803
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) represents each decimal digit separately using 4 bits. Correctly grouping the bits into nibbles is key to decoding.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Split into nibbles: 1000, 0000, 0011. Convert each nibble to decimal: 1000 → 8, 0000 → 0, 0011 → 3. Combine digits in order to form the decimal number 803.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Re-encode 803 into BCD: 8 → 1000, 0 → 0000, 3 → 0011, matching the given pattern.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Failing to group into 4-bit chunks or interpreting as straight binary instead of BCD.
Final Answer:
803
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