BCD to decimal interpretation Given the BCD value 1000 0000 0011 (grouped as 4-bit BCD digits), what is the corresponding decimal number?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 803

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) represents each decimal digit separately using 4 bits. Correctly grouping the bits into nibbles is key to decoding.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • BCD bit string: 1000 0000 0011.
  • Each nibble is a decimal digit 0–9.
  • Most significant group is on the left.


Concept / Approach:
Split into nibbles: 1000, 0000, 0011. Convert each nibble to decimal: 1000 → 8, 0000 → 0, 0011 → 3. Combine digits in order to form the decimal number 803.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Group the bit string into nibbles: 1000 | 0000 | 0011.2) Convert nibble-wise: 1000 → 8; 0000 → 0; 0011 → 3.3) Write digits sequentially: 8, 0, 3.4) Resulting decimal number = 803.


Verification / Alternative check:
Re-encode 803 into BCD: 8 → 1000, 0 → 0000, 3 → 0011, matching the given pattern.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 8003/1003/103: Insert extra or missing digits not present in the 3-nibble BCD value.


Common Pitfalls:
Failing to group into 4-bit chunks or interpreting as straight binary instead of BCD.


Final Answer:
803

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