Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: bdac
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This problem presents a partially completed letter sequence with blanks that must be filled using a set of letters provided as options. The focus is on pattern recognition in a sequence of letters. Correctly solving such questions requires observing how letters repeat or follow an order, and ensuring that the completed sequence is meaningful and systematic.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
We will try each option by placing its letters in the blanks in order and then inspect the final string. Instead of guessing, we look specifically for a recognisable and symmetric pattern such as a repetition of a short block of letters. The option that leads to a clear and regular sequence is the most likely to be correct in such letter series questions.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the positions of blanks. The pattern is a _ c _ e _ b _ d e, so blanks occur at positions 2, 4, 6, and 8.
Step 2: Test option acab. Filling the blanks we get a a c c e a b b d e, which does not show a simple repeated pattern.
Step 3: Test option abcd. Filling the blanks gives a a c b e c b d d e, again an irregular arrangement with no obvious repetition.
Step 4: Test option bdac. Inserting b, d, a, c into the four blanks yields the sequence a b c d e a b c d e.
Step 5: Observe that a b c d e a b c d e is a perfect repetition of the block ABCDE, which is a natural and very regular alphabetical pattern.
Step 6: Test option abdc for completeness. It does not form any such neat repetition, so it is inferior to option bdac.
Verification / Alternative check:
Once we have the final sequence ABCDEABCDE generated by bdac, we can confirm that it consists of two identical segments abcde repeated twice. This kind of exact repetition is typical in well constructed alphabet test questions. None of the other options produce a similarly clear and logical structure, which confirms that bdac is the only correct choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The sequences resulting from acab, abcd, and abdc appear jumbled and do not correspond to any standard order of letters, such as consecutive or symmetric patterns. They lack the elegance and simplicity of the ABCDEABCDE pattern produced by bdac. Therefore, they cannot be considered correct completions of the series. The none of these option fails because a valid and strong pattern does exist.
Common Pitfalls:
Many candidates stop after checking only one or two options and may choose a sequence that looks somewhat random but does not actually follow a solid pattern. Others try to force a meaning on a weak pattern. In letter series questions it is wise to search for highly regular structures, especially clean repetitions of alphabetical segments as seen here.
Final Answer:
The set of letters that correctly completes the series is bdac, forming the pattern ABCDEABCDE.
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