Compare x and y (unique relation required): I. x^2 − 24x + 144 = 0 II. y^2 − 26y + 169 = 0 Choose the correct relationship between x and y: x > y, x < y, x = y, or cannot be determined.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Relationship cannot be determined

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a comparison problem where any root from each quadratic may be chosen. If a single relationship holds for every valid pairing, we select it; otherwise we answer that the relationship cannot be determined.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • I: x^2 − 24x + 144 = 0.
  • II: y^2 − 26y + 169 = 0.
  • Consider all real roots for each equation.


Concept / Approach:
Factor both quadratics to list all roots. Then compare sets. If ordering varies across choices (or equality occurs in some and not others), the relationship is indeterminate.

Step-by-Step Solution:

I factors as (x − 12)^2 = 0 ⇒ x = 12 (double root).II factors as (y − 13)^2 = 0 ⇒ y = 13 (double root).Every valid x equals 12; every valid y equals 13. Hence for all choices, x = 12 and y = 13, so x < y.However, since only single values exist, the comparison is actually consistent: x < y.


Verification / Alternative check:
Compute numerically: 12 versus 13 ⇒ 12 < 13, no ambiguity.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • x > y or x = y: Contradicted by 12 and 13.
  • Relationship cannot be determined: Here it is determined because each equation has a unique repeated root.


Common Pitfalls:
Misreading perfect squares or thinking “double root” adds variability. It does not; it simply repeats the same value.


Final Answer:

x < y

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