Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: If x ≥ y
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: We compare exact numerical values derived from simple square roots. The equations are arranged to yield integers after evaluation, simplifying the comparison.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: Evaluate each side carefully. √324 = 18 and √81 = 9. Then solve the simple linear relation for y and compare with x.
Step-by-Step Solution:
x = 27.y = 27.Therefore x = y, which implies x ≥ y (and also x ≤ y).Verification / Alternative check: Substitutions confirm both equations are satisfied by 27.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: Strict inequalities do not hold since equality is exact.
Common Pitfalls: Misreading the radicals or arithmetic around subtracting and adding 18 and 9.
Final Answer: If x ≥ y
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