Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 90
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a ratio-adjustment problem. We model the initial counts using a common multiplier, apply the change (adding 10 gold coins), and set up the new ratio. Solving for the multiplier yields the exact counts before and after the change.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Let initial gold = k and non-gold = 3k. After adding, gold becomes k + 10 while non-gold remains 3k. Enforce the new ratio (k + 10) : 3k = 1 : 2, solve for k, and then compute the final total as (k + 10) + 3k.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check new ratio: 30 : 60 reduces to 1 : 2, exactly as required.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
50, 60, 70, 80 do not align with the ratio 1 : 2 after adding 10 gold coins under the initial 1 : 3 structure.
Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally adding 10 to both gold and non-gold, or changing the non-gold count, which is not stated in the problem.
Final Answer:
90
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