Threads, Fasteners & Springs — In unified thread practice, a Class 3 fit denotes a close, high-precision fit used where accuracy and minimal play are critical, and the extra manufacturing cost is justified.

Introduction / Context:
Unified thread classes (e.g., 1, 2, 3) indicate tolerance levels and intended fit. Class 3 is a close tolerance class, providing tight engagement and reduced play for high-accuracy applications like instrumentation or precision mechanisms.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Unified inch threads with standard tolerance classes.
• Higher class number → tighter tolerances.
• Cost increases with precision machining and inspection.

Concept / Approach:
Specifying a Class 3 fit improves positional repeatability and reduces backlash, but demands better process control, tooling, and gauging, raising cost. Designers choose it only when function mandates the precision.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify functional need for minimal play/backlash.2) Select Class 3 tolerances to achieve the fit.3) Plan tighter process controls and gauges.4) Accept higher cost as a trade-off for performance.

Verification / Alternative check:
Compare gauging and tolerance bands across classes: Class 3 exhibits the narrowest tolerance range among common production classes.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Class 3 is not the loosest fit; it is not material-limited; it is unsuitable for low-cost, disposable joints where precision is unnecessary.

Common Pitfalls:
Over-specifying Class 3 without need wastes cost; under-specifying invites backlash and wear.

Final Answer:
Correct