Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: hatred
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests knowledge of correct noun forms after adjectives such as deep. The sentence describes a strong negative feeling that Sushma has toward drunkards. We must choose the appropriate noun to follow the phrase has a deep, which requires a suitable abstract noun.
Given Data / Assumptions:
The sentence is Sushma has a deep _____ for drunkards.
The structure is has a deep plus noun plus for.
The feeling is clearly negative and strong.
The options are hatred, hate, hated, hating and hatings.
We assume standard educated English usage.
Concept / Approach:
In standard English, hatred is the abstract noun that describes a strong dislike or intense hostility. The phrase deep hatred is very common and fits the pattern adjective plus noun. Hate is also a noun in some contexts, but it is less common in this pattern. Hated and hating are verb forms or participles, and hatings is not a standard word. Therefore, hatred is the best and grammatically correct choice.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Insert hatred into the sentence. Sushma has a deep hatred for drunkards reads naturally and clearly conveys strong dislike.
Step 2: Test hate. Sushma has a deep hate for drunkards is possible in very informal language but sounds less idiomatic than deep hatred in formal usage.
Step 3: Test hated. Hated is a past participle and does not work as a noun in this position.
Step 4: Test hating. Hating is a gerund form and would require a different structure, such as Sushma is hating, which is still awkward here.
Step 5: Test hatings. Hat ings is not used as a standard plural noun in English.
Verification / Alternative check:
Compare with similar expressions: deep love, deep respect, deep admiration. All use abstract noun forms.
The phrase deep hatred is frequently encountered in books and articles and is widely accepted.
Deep hate can occur as a collocation but is less formal and less common in examination English.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hate as a noun is less idiomatic in this structure and is not the preferred form in standard examination contexts.
Hated is primarily used as a past participle and cannot function as the object noun of has a deep.
Hating is a participle or gerund and sounds incorrect after a deep in this pattern.
Hatings is not a standard English word and therefore cannot be correct.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes confuse verb and noun forms, especially with words that can serve in both roles, like love and hate. Recognising that deep usually modifies an abstract noun in such expressions helps to avoid errors. It is useful to memorise common pairs such as deep hatred, deep sorrow and deep gratitude.
Final Answer:
The correct noun is hatred, so the complete sentence is Sushma has a deep hatred for drunkards.
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